Independent terminal evaluation. Introduction of an environmentally sound management and disposal system for PCB wastes and PCB-contaminated equipment in Indonesia (UNIDO Project No. 130249; GEF Project ID 4446)

Overview

The project "Introduction of an environmentally sound management and disposal system for PCB wastes and PCB-contaminated equipment" was implemented from October 2013 to September 2023 by UNIDO in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia. The project was funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) with a budget of $6.0 million. The main objectives of the project were to establish a PCB management system to reduce or eliminate releases from PCB waste stockpiles and PCB-containing equipment, and to dispose of at least 3,000 tons of PCB wastes and equipment in an environmentally sound manner. The project also aimed to maximize opportunities for public-private partnerships. The evaluation concluded that the project was highly relevant as it helped Indonesia fulfill its obligations under the Stockholm Convention to identify and eliminate all PCBs in the country by 2028. The project effectively strengthened the policy and regulatory framework for PCB management, with the developed ministerial regulations on PCBs being adopted and enforced by the government. The project also enhanced the capacities of stakeholders and conducted PCB inventories. Overall, the project made significant progress in improving PCB management in Indonesia, but certain challenges and recommendations were identified to further enhance its impact and sustainability. Recommendations of the evaluation are referring to the replication and scaling up of the project, financial support for small PCB owners, ensuring reporting and reasonable treatment costs and finally a regular update of the project`s website. Key lessons learned include the need for enforcement and incentive mechanisms to encourage PCB owners to dispose of their equipment properly, as well as the importance of selecting the right entity to operate treatment facilities based on specific criteria.

Report Details