Overview
During the sixth replenishment phase (2014-2018), the GEF introduced three integrated approach pilot (IAP) programs: Taking Deforestation Out of Commodity Supply Chains, Sustainability and Resilience for Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa, and Sustainable Cities. In the formative evaluation of these ongoing programs, the Independent Evaluation Office focused on their relevance, process, and design. The evaluation found that integrated programming enables response to objectives of multiple conventions, while allowing participating countries to address their national environmental priorities. At the same time, the involvement of several implementing agencies in each IAP has added to their organizational complexity. The most innovative feature of the programs is their knowledge platforms. The platforms are viewed as a forum for learning about innovations and exchange of ideas.